A common feature of Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) is:

a.
Business owners volunteering to have pay additional taxes in their particular geographical area of the city in return for the provision of a higher level of services

b.
Business owners refusing to pay a supplemental tax that would result in the provision of more government services

c.
Business owners physically taking on the responsibilities of government services themselves rather than waiting for the government to provide them or paying a private contractor to perform the needed work

d.
All of the above

e.
None of the above