CHI-SQUARE TEST OF ASSOCIATION 7.18 White-throated sparrows (Zonotrichia albicollis) occur in two distinct color morphs, referred to as brown and white. It was suspected that females select mates of the opposite morph (i.e., white females select brown males and brown females select white males). This phenomenon is known as negative assortative mating. In 30 mated pairs, the color combinations were as follows. Do the results support the hypothesis that negative assortative mating occurs in this species?
Males White Brown
Females White 7 23
Brown 14 5
what is the P value?
a. 0.01 < p < 0.1 if done by hand and you are looking in the table; 0.1 if done in Minitab
b. 0.001 < p < 0.01 if done by hand and you are looking in the table; 0.01 if done in Minitab
c. 0.0001 < p < 0.001 if done by hand and you are looking in the table; 0.001 if done in Minitab