1. The U.S. Supreme Court has stated that defendants should be brought before a magistrate judge within 48 hours of being arrested. From reading chapter 7, discuss the rationale behind this practice. While doing so please explain basic terminology that is related to this discussion. Relate this practice to the right to a speedy trial that is discussed in chapter 8. 2. Please explain what are motions and why we need them to secure due- process. Discuss the different types of motions presented in Chapter 8, and how their individual importance to the trial.