Answers MUST have an appropriate presentation of digits/SD for accuracy, (ex: too many digits will lose you points)
a) How high is the Sun above the horizon (in degrees) at noon on the Summer Solstice for an observer standing at a latitude of 43.5 degrees South? Must draw a figure of the Earth in "cross-section" as part of the solution, labeled with appropriate numbers/angles, e.t.c.. (6 points:3 for calculation, 3 for labelled cross section which helps with calculation) Important: Tropic of Cancer lies at 23.44 degrees North.
b) What is the angular diameter (in radians) of a crater on the Moon if the physical diameter is 1.2 × 101 meters? Assume that the distance to the Moon is 3.84 × 108 meters.