What is the definition of formal sanctions and an example of who gives them?
A) Informal penalties imposed by individuals or groups; a parent grounding their child for misbehavior.
B) Punishments established by written rules or laws; a judge sentencing a convicted criminal to prison.
C) Verbal reprimands issued by authority figures; a teacher scolding a student for disruptive behavior.
D) Social disapproval expressed through nonverbal cues; a group ignoring someone who violates social norms.