What are the steps for solving precipitation problems involving sparingly soluble salts?
a) 1. Determine the solubility product constant (Ksp) 2. Calculate the molar solubility of the salt 3. Compare with the initial concentrations of ions 4. Determine if precipitation occurs
b) 1. Determine the solubility product constant (Ksp) 2. Calculate the volume of solvent needed 3. Add the solute until saturation is reached 4. Filter out the precipitate
c) 1. Mix the solutions and observe for precipitation 2. Filter out the precipitate 3. Determine the solubility product constant (Ksp) 4. Calculate the molar solubility of the salt
d) 1. Determine the solubility product constant (Ksp) 2. Mix the solutions and observe for color change 3. Filter out the precipitate 4. Calculate the volume of solvent needed