For this question, you need to match each person with their contribution to the study of Mythology.

Question 4 options:

Sigmund Freud


Carl Jung


Bronislav Manilowski


Vladimir Propp


Walter Burkert


Max Muller


Claude Levi-Strauss


Euhemerus

1.
This early mythologist sought to rationalize study of the subject and claimed that the gods were men deified for their great deeds. [The supreme god Zeus, for example, was once a mortal king in Crete who deposed his father, Cronus.]

2.
During the 19th century, this person used an extreme version of the allegorical approach to argue that all myths are nature myths--meaning that they all refer to meteorological and cosmological phenomena.

3.
Considered by many to the 'father' of modern psychology, this person formulated the Oedipus Complex and came up with a "theory of mind" that includes the id, ego, and superego.

4.
This psychologist came up with the "Collective Unconscious" as well as the terms 'archetype,' 'animus,' and 'anima' to provide a means of explaining and analyzing myths.

5.
This person's great discovery was the close connection between myths and social institutions, which led him to explain myths not in cosmic or mysterious terms, but as "charters" of social customs and beliefs.

6.
One of the early structuralists, this person used analytical methods to break down myths into component parts and viewed myth as a mode of communication--like language or music.

7.
During the study of Russian folktales, this person developed the first structural interpretation of myth. Using a rigidly linear structure, he identified 31 functions to be used for understanding and rationalizing stories.

8.
This person developed four theses as a result of the attempt to combine structural theories with more traditional approaches to the study of mythology. Here are the four theses:

1.Myth belongs to the more general class of traditional tale.

2.The identity of a traditional tale is to be found in a structure of sense within the tale itself.

3.Tale structures, as sequences of motifemes, are founded on basic biological or cultural programs of actions.

4.Myth is a traditional tale with secondary, partial reference to something of collective importance.