The nurse is teaching a hospital orientation class reviewing standard precaution guidelines. Which situation would require hand hygiene using soap and water only?

a) After removing gloves used to provide perineal care to an incontinent patient
b) After removing gloves used during routine patient care when no bodily fluids are present
c) After removing gloves used to administer an intramuscular injection
d) After removing gloves used to provide wound care to a patient with an intact skin wound