Among the many challenges Africans found upon their arrival in the New World, which of the following was/were most prevalent?
a. Enslaved Africans required a new linguistic medium to communicate their commitments to God, each other, and the spirits
b. The fact that Africa has many languages spoken throughout the continent, slave traders deliberately mixed the Africans by region
c. Slave owners often used their slaves for entertainment
d. All of these answers
e. The enslaved Africans used rhythm, dance, and song to express their grief