Socrates is trying to defend the life devoted to the study of philosophy, which to him is the good life for a human being. According to your reading of The Apology, what is philosophy, and why is it valuable?
a) Philosophy is the pursuit of knowledge and truth through critical questioning and examination of one's beliefs and assumptions. It is valuable because it encourages individuals to lead examined lives, fostering intellectual growth and moral understanding.
b) Philosophy is the adherence to a set of doctrines and beliefs passed down through tradition. It is valuable because it provides a stable foundation for societal norms and ethical behavior.
c) Philosophy is the pursuit of material wealth and success through strategic planning and manipulation of circumstances. It is valuable because it enables individuals to achieve worldly success and status.
d) Philosophy is the acceptance of authority and obedience to societal norms without questioning or inquiry. It is valuable because it maintains social order and stability.