How does race, gender, or poverty contribute to police discretion? Please provide the reference of the other State's Code.
A) Race, gender, or poverty can influence police discretion by shaping perceptions of suspects and determining the level of enforcement applied.
B) Race, gender, or poverty do not contribute to police discretion as it is solely based on objective criteria.
C) Race, gender, or poverty only play a minor role in police discretion, with other factors such as the severity of the offense being more influential.
D) Race, gender, or poverty contribute to police discretion in some states but not in others, depending on the specific provisions outlined in the state's penal code.