What are functionalist explinations for differences in age groups in relation to crime and deviance?
a. Functionalists may argue that younger individuals are more likely to engage in deviant behavior due to their lack of socialization and maturity. As individuals age, they are socialized into societal norms and values, reducing their likelihood of engaging in crime and deviance.

b. Functionalists may also posit that older individuals have more to lose by engaging in deviant behavior, such as their careers, families, and social status. This fear of losing their social position serves as a deterrent to committing crimes.

c. Additionally, functionalist explanations may focus on the changing opportunities for deviant behavior as individuals age. Younger individuals may have less access to legitimate opportunities, leading them to engage in deviant activities. As individuals age, they may gain access to more legitimate opportunities, reducing their likelihood of engaging in crime and deviance.

d. Finally, functionalists may also attribute differences in crime and deviance among age groups to the changing social roles and responsibilities individuals take on as they age. For example, as individuals become spouses, parents, and professionals, they may be less inclined to engage in deviant behavior due to their increased social responsibilities.