What are critisisms by Melvin Tumin (1919-94) of Davis and Moores ideas about role allication?
a. Tumin criticized Davis and Moore's ideas as oversimplifying the relationship between education and social stratification.
b. Tumin argued that Davis and Moore's theory did not adequately account for the ways in which social status and privilege are inherited rather than earned through education and skill.
c. Tumin contended that Davis and Moore's ideas ignored the structural barriers and discrimination that limit access to education and opportunities for social mobility.
d. Tumin suggested that Davis and Moore's focus on the functional importance of certain roles in society overlooked the potential for exploitation and inequality within those roles.