Shakayla, a 4-year-old female of mixed racial background, has had a multifaceted developmental trajectory. She was born with Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) , and...
a) Her development has been typical and without complications.
b) Her development has been delayed due to her medical condition.
c) Her developmental challenges have been exacerbated by her racial background.
d) None of the above