What is the paradox of the plankton, and how has it been resolved? Explain your answer using examples related to plankton ecology and biodiversity.
a) The paradox of the plankton is the coexistence of a large number of plankton species in an apparently homogeneous environment.
b) The paradox of the plankton is the decline in plankton biodiversity due to increased competition for resources.
c) The paradox of the plankton is the inability of plankton to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
d) The paradox of the plankton is the unexpected growth of plankton populations in nutrient-poor waters.