According to Marcuse, which of the following was a mediating role played by technology within modern Western society?

a. The rise of science provided a new impetus to technological developments
b. The rise of capitalism provided a major stimulus for the development of a technology of production, i.e. industrial technology
c. The expansion of technology within the market system took on a new "automatic" aspect in that technology created a "force" controlling social and economic life.
d. All of the above