How does Durkheim's concept of anomie compare and contrast with Marx's concept of alienation?
a) Durkheim's concept of anomie focuses on the breakdown of social norms and values, leading to a state of normlessness and uncertainty. In contrast, Marx's concept of alienation centers on the feeling of detachment and separation from one's own labor and the resulting loss of control over one's own life.
b) Both Durkheim's concept of anomie and Marx's concept of alienation highlight the negative effects of modern capitalist society on individuals. However, Durkheim focuses on the weakening of social bonds and regulation, while Marx emphasizes the exploitation and dehumanization of labor.
c) Durkheim's concept of anomie suggests that individuals experience a lack of direction and purpose in a society that lacks clear norms and values. In contrast, Marx's concept of alienation focuses on the feeling of being estranged from the products of one's own labor and from the social relations in which one is involved.
d) Both Durkheim's concept of anomie and Marx's concept of alienation critique the detrimental impact of modern industrial society. However, Durkheim emphasizes the breakdown of social cohesion, while Marx highlights the dehumanizing effects of the capitalist mode of production.