List and explain the various types of diets. Why might a resident be on a NAS or CC diet?
a) The various types of diets include:
- Vegetarian/vegan diet: excludes meat and sometimes other animal products
- Mediterranean diet: high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats
- DASH diet: focuses on reducing sodium and increasing intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Paleo diet: emphasizes eating whole foods and avoiding processed foods

b) A resident might be on a NAS (No Added Salt) or CC (Consistent Carbohydrate) diet for various reasons. A NAS diet is prescribed for individuals with high blood pressure, heart disease, or kidney disease to help manage their sodium intake. A CC diet is often recommended for individuals with diabetes to help regulate their blood sugar levels.

c) A resident might be on a mechanical soft diet if they have difficulty chewing or swallowing due to dental problems, stroke, or other health conditions. This diet includes foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as ground meats, cooked vegetables, and soft fruits.

d) Another type of diet that a resident might be on is a pureed diet, which consists of foods that have been blended or pureed to a smooth consistency. This diet is often prescribed for individuals with dysphagia or swallowing difficulties.