How can social differentiation cause, shape, or influence social inequality?
a) People make judgments (e.g. attach ideas to what is good, bad, beautiful, ugly, etc.) about human and social differences
b) Social differences are not neutral but carry certain meanings about values (e.g., good, bad, etc.)
c) Roles or social positions (social status) that a person occupies influence how he/she/they act and behave and how others act and behave towards them
d) All of the presented choices