What is the ideology of patriarchy?
a) The ideology of patriarchy is based on the belief in male dominance and control over society, through social, economic, and political institutions. It enforces traditional gender roles and is hierarchical in nature.
b) Hegemonic masculinity, on the other hand, refers to the culturally idealized and dominant form of masculinity that is upheld within a particular society, often at the expense of other forms of masculinity and femininity.
c) The theory of inclusive masculinities challenges the narrow definition of masculinity and seeks to embrace a range of masculine behaviors and identities, including those that do not conform to traditional patriarchal or hegemonic norms.
d) Inclusive masculinities also seek to dismantle power imbalances and promote gender equality, recognizing that diverse expressions of masculinity can coexist and thrive within a more inclusive and equitable society.