In the painting 'Angel with Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei, the Master of Calamarca (La Paz School)' the figure of the angel is depicted holding a Spanish firearm. This choice of weapon most likely suggests?
1) The power and dominance of the Spanish empire
2) The influence of Spanish culture on the indigenous people
3) The conflict and violence of the time period
4) The artist's personal fascination with firearms