A patient who has neurogenic shock is receiving a phenylephrine infusion through a right forearm IV. Which assessment finding obtained by the nurse indicates a need for immediate action?
a. The patient’s heart rate is 58 beats/min.
b. The patient’s extremities are warm and dry.
c. The patient’s IV infusion site is cool and pale.
d. The patient’s urine output is 28 mL over the past hour