Caitlyn is a citizen of Nation. The evidence shows that before coming to Canada to claim refugee protection, Caitlyn had permanent residence status in Country. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the application of article 1E to Caitlyn's claim?
1) Caitlyn has the onus of establishing on a balance of probabilities that she has lost her status in Country.
2) The Minister has the onus of establishing on a balance of probabilities that Caitlyn retains her status in Country.
3) The RPD or RAD has the onus of establishing on a balance of probabilities that Caitlyn retains her status in Country.
4) Caitlyn cannot be excluded under article 1E unless she held citizenship in Country.