Under Pennsylvania law, which instance of harm to child is considered an "exclusion to reporting"?
a. A confidential communication of child abuse was made to a clergy member acting in the role of confessor.
b. The harm caused to the child was made by another child under the age of 18.
c. Evidence of abuse was observed by a teacher from a school the child does not attend.
d. A child asks a school counselor not to report his or her disclosure of abuse out of fear of retaliation by the perpetrator.