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Hund's Rule. Hund's rule: every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupied, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin. so D. is the answer
According to Hund's rule, when electrons occupy orbitals of equal energy,
one electron enters each orbit until all the orbittals contain one electron,
with spins parallel.
Hund's rule helps to reduce the repulsive forces which would have
occurred in orbittals with the same spin.
The rule states that every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one
electron before any of the orbitals are doubly occupied and all electrons in
singly occupied orbitals have the same type of spin. This also explains why
the spins are parallel.
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