Mrs. Jones buys two toys for her son. The probability that the first toy is defective is 1/3, and the probability that the second toy is defective given that the first toy is defective is 1/5. What is the probability that both toys are defective?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Probability=[tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

As it is given that

Probability of toy A is defective is =P(A) = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Probability of toy b is defective if A is defective = P (B)=[tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

WE have to find the P(A n B)

By the law of Probability

P(A n B) = P (A).P(B)

putting the values given to us

P(AnB)=[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] * [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

Probability=[tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex]

Answer: [tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let F denote the event of first  toy is defective and S denote the second toy is defective .

Given: The probability that the first toy is defective [tex]P(F)=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

The probability that the second toy is defective given that the first toy is defective  [tex]P(S|F)=\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

The formula to calculate the conditional probability is given by :-

[tex]P(S|F)=\frac{P(S\cap F)}{P(F)}\\\\\Rightarrow P(S\cap F)=P(S|F)\times P(F)\\\\\Rightarrow\ P(S\cap F)=\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{15}[/tex]

Hence, the probability that both toys are defective=[tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex]