Aquatic organisms that lived hundreds of millions of years ago and were buried in silt and sediment resulted in the formation of _______.
a. coal
b. biomass
c. biofuels
d. petroleum

Respuesta :

Answer:

petroleum

Explanation:

Petroleum is formed from the remains of dead plants and animals.

When plants and animals die, they sink and settle on the seabed.

Millions of years ago, these dead wildlife and vegetation decomposed and got mixed with sand and silt.

Certain bacteria helped in the decomposition of this organic matter and caused some chemical changes.

Energy sources are non-renewable and renewable resources. The silt and sediment of aquatic organisms from fossil fuels like petroleum. Thus, option d is correct.

What are fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy resources that are formed by the decomposition of organic materials like the dead and decaying animals and plants over millions of years under the high pressurized rocks and sediments.

Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is formed over millions of years as crude oil when the fossils are deep buried inside the crust of the earth and undergo high temperature and pressure. The fossils lead to slit sediment that results in fuel formation.

Therefore, option d. petroleum is formed by buried aquatic organisms over millions of years.

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