Based on the food chain, as gray wolves increase in number, the elk population will decrease and the willow population will increase.
A food chain is a linear feeding relationship between organisms in which one organism depends on the other for food.
In the given food chain, the Elk depends n the willow tree for food while the Gray wolf depends on the Elk for food.
Since the wolf population increases, the Elk population will decrease while the willow tree population will increase.
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