Respuesta :
2NH4ClO4 --------> N2 + Cl2 + 2O2 + 4H2O
from reaction 2 mol 1 mol
given x mol 0.10 mol
Proportion:
2 mol NH4ClO4 = 1 mol Cl2
x mol NH4ClO4 0.10 mol Cl2
x= (2*0.10)/1 = 0.20 mol NH4ClO4
from reaction 2 mol 1 mol
given x mol 0.10 mol
Proportion:
2 mol NH4ClO4 = 1 mol Cl2
x mol NH4ClO4 0.10 mol Cl2
x= (2*0.10)/1 = 0.20 mol NH4ClO4
Ammonium perchlorate nh4clo4 is a powerful solid rocket fuel used in space shuttle boosters. it decomposes into nitrogen n2 gas, chlorine cl2 gas, oxygen o2 gas, and water vapor, releasing a great deal of energy. The moles of ammonium perchlorate needed to produce 0.10 mol of chlorine is 0.05 moles.
This question illustrates the decomposition of ammonium perchlorate and can be computed as:
[tex]\mathbf{NH_4ClO_4 \to N_2 +Cl_2 +O_2+H_2O}[/tex]
- By balancing the equation, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{2NH_4ClO_4 \to N_2 +Cl_2 +2O_2+4H_2O}[/tex]
Given that:
- the number of moles of chlorine = 0.10 moles
2 moles of ammonium perchlorate produces 1 mole of chlorine
0.10 moles of chlorine will produce = (0.10 × 1)/2
= 0.05 moles of ammonium perchlorate
Therefore, the number of moles of ammonium perchlorate needed to produce 0.10 mol of chlorine is 0.05 moles.
Learn more about ammonium perchlorate here:
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