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which of the following functions is not odd?

1) f(x) = sinx
2) f(x) = sin2x
3) f(x) = x³+1
4) f(x) = [tex] \frac{x}{x^2+1} [/tex]
5) f(x) = ∛(2x)

please explain why 4 and 5 isn't the answer

Respuesta :

For odd function f(-x)= -f(x)

1) f(-x)= sin(-x) = -sin(x)=-f(x)       sin is odd function
2) f(-x) = sin(-2x) = -sin 2x=-f(x)
3) f(-x)= (-x)³+1 = -x³ +1 (not an odd function)
To be an odd function, it should be like this:
if a function is (x³+1), to be odd f(-x) should be -(x³+1)=-x³-1
4) f(x)= x/(x²+1) 
f(-x) = (-x)/((-x)²+1)= -x/(x²+1)=-f(x)
So, f(-x) gives [tex]- \frac{x}{x^{2}+1} [/tex],
that means that  f(x)= x/(x²+1)  is an odd function.
5)f(x) = ∛(2x)

f(-x) = ∛(2*(-x)=∛(2x*(-1)) = ∛(2x)*∛(-1)=- ∛(2x)= -f(x)

Answer: f(x) =x³ + 1 is not an odd function

Step-by-step explanation:

We are asked about odd functions

If f(x) be a function and f(-x) =-f(x)

then f(x) is an odd function

1) f(x) = sinx

Here f(-x) = sin(-x)

=-sinx                                          sin(-x) = -sinx

Therefore it is an odd function

2) f(x) = sin2x

f(-x) = sin 2(-x)

= sin (-2x)

=-sin2x = -f(x)

Therefore it is an odd function

3) f(x) = x³ +1

f(-x) = (-x)³ + 1

= -x³+1

For odd function it should be -(x³+1)

Hence it is not an odd function

4) f(x) = [tex]\frac{x}{x^{2+1} }[/tex]

f(-x) = [tex]\frac{-x}{(-x)^{2} +1}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{-x}{x^{2}+1 }[/tex]

= -f(x)

Therefore it is an odd function

5) f(x) = ∛(2x)

f(-x) =∛(-2x)

= - ∛(2x)

=- f(x)

Hence it is an odd function

∴ 3) f(x) = x³+1 is not an odd function

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