In the stanford prison experiment, the participants assigned as prisoners and guards were astonished to learn what affect the expected _____________ for their roles had on their behavior. outcomes payment social norms fundamental attributions

The volunteers assigned as convicts and guards in the Stanford jail experiment were astounded to learn how the expected Social Norms for their roles influenced their conduct.

Thus Option C is correct.

What are Social Norms?

In the social sciences, social norms, or the unwritten standards that regulate conduct in groups and civilizations, have been extensively examined.

Sociologists have focused on their social functions and how they inspire people to act (Durkheim 1895 [1982], 1950 [1957]; Parsons 1937; Parsons & Shils 1951; James Coleman 1990; Hechter & Opp 2001), and economists have investigated how adherence to norms effects market behavior (Geertz 1973).

Legal experts have increasingly praised social norms as cost-effective alternatives to legal laws, claiming that they can internalize negative externalities and provide signaling mechanisms at low or no cost.

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