The Neolithic agricultural revolution changed human society in many important ways. It created food surpluses. It enabled people to settle permanently. It also led to the rise of job specialization.
The Neolithic revolution occurred with the rise of agriculture and settled life, with less emphasis on pastoral and nomadic lifestyles. Because people engaged in agriculture (farming), this created enough food to encourage this lifestyle. The surpluses of food allowed for specialization of labor, which means that people could partake in jobs that weren’t related to farming or the production of food. This created an increase in artisanal and craft specialized goods and allowed cities and urbanization to increase as well.
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