we have given an expression [tex] P=Ae^(kt) [/tex]
in 1985 the population was 145 million which mean t=0.
[tex] P=145 [/tex] when 1985 ,t=0 .
from 1985 to 2005 there 20 years passed.so t=20
so [tex] P=145e^(0.027*20) [/tex].
here k =0.027 which is growth constant it means it increasing at 2.7 % per year .
so option B will be the answer.