There are 24 students in a seventh grade class. They decided to plant birches and roses at the school's backyard. While each girl planted 3 roses, every three boys planted 1 birch. By the end of the day they planted 24 plants. How many birches and roses were planted?

Respuesta :

Let the number of boys be x. Let the number of girls be y.

Since there are 24 students that means:          x + y = 24..........(a)

Since each girl planted 3 roses, so they must have planted  3*y = 3y  roses

Since every 3 boys planted 1 birch, so they must have planted x÷3 = x/3 birches

Since total number of plants = 24

Therefore:          x/3  + 3y = 24.............(b)                  Multiply through by 3
                          x  + 9y = 72  ..............(c)

x + y = 24..........(a)
-
x  + 9y = 72  .....(c)
_________________

Equation (a) minus (c)

0x - 8y   =  -48
-8y     =   - 48
y     = -48/8
y = 6

Substitute into:   x  + y = 24  ..............(a) 

x + 6 = 24
x  =   24 - 6
x  = 18

Therefore number of boys x is 18 and number of girls y is 6.

Number of plants is from equation (c)  x/3,   and 3y  =

x/3 = 18/3 = 6
3y = 3*6 = 18

6 birches and 18 roses were planted.      

I hope this helps.