Answer:
The statement "Listening happens without conscious effort" is FALSE.
Explanation:
Hearing is an action that happens without conscious effort. You're not really trying to hear something, it just so happens that that sound reaches you. You are not trying to understand it.
Listening, on the other hand, is a conscious effort. The listening process has five stages:
1. receiving;
2. understanding;
3. remembering;
4. evaluating;
5. responding.
The first stage, receiving, is the one that better shows us that the statement "Listening happens without conscious effort" is false. In this stage, the listener consciously focuses on what the speaker is saying, making an effort to tune out other sources, filtering what the speaker is saying as essential. As we can see, the process is a conscious effort. After doing so, the listener will learn the meaning of the message (understanding), remember what was said (remembering), judge its value (evaluating), and offer the speaker some feedback (responding).
