Vector vector a has a magnitude of 28 units and points in the positive y-direction. When vector vector b is added to vector a , the resultant vector vector a + vector b points in the negative y-direction with a magnitude of 12 units. Find the magnitude of vector b ?

Respuesta :

28 + vector b   = -12

vector b  = -40  

vector b has magnitude 40 units in the negative y direction.

Step-by-step explanation:

The magnitude of vector b is 47 units

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Further explanation

Vector is quantity that has magnitude and direction.

One example of a vector is displacement.

Let us now tackle the problem !

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This problem is about Vector Diagram.

Assume :

Unit vector in the positive y-direction are \widehat{j}

j

Unit vector in the negative y-direction are - \widehat{j}−

j

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Vector \overrightarrow{a}

a

has a magnitude of 29 units and points in the positive y-direction :

\boxed{ \overrightarrow{a} = 29 \widehat{j} }

a

=29

j

→ Equation 1

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The resultant vector \overrightarrow{a}

a

+ vector \overrightarrow{b}

b

points in the negative y-direction with a magnitude of 18 units :

\overrightarrow{a} + \overrightarrow{b} = -18 \widehat{j}

a

+

b

=−18

j

29 \widehat{j} + \overrightarrow{b} = -18 \widehat{j}29

j

+

b

=−18

j

← Equation 1

\overrightarrow{b} = -18 \widehat{j} - 29 \widehat{j}

b

=−18

j

−29

j

\boxed {\overrightarrow{b} = -47 \widehat{j}}

b

=−47

j

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Conclusion :

Magnitude of vector |\overrightarrow{b}|∣

b

∣ is 47 units

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The vector diagram of this problem can be drawn as seen in the attachment.

Blue arrow represents vector \overrightarrow{a}

a

Green arrow represents vector \overrightarrow{b}

b

Black arrow represents vector \overrightarrow{a}

a

+ vector \overrightarrow{b}

b

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Learn more

Direction of Displacement : https://brainly.ph/question/1746541

Scalar and Vector : https://brainly.ph/question/274572

Weight : https://brainly.ph/question/545327

Orientation of Vectors : https://brainly.ph/question/2121753

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Vectors