Respuesta :
Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges [tex]\boxed{{\text{are different ions}}}[/tex].
Further explanation:
The smallest particle that can be possessed by an element is called the atom. It is also known as the building block of matter. An atom consists of a nucleus that forms its central part. Three subatomic particles are present in the atom and these are protons, electrons, and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are collectively called nucleons. These are present inside the nucleus of atom and electrons revolve around the nucleus of an atom in definite orbits. Protons are positively charged subatomic particles, electrons are negatively charged and neutrons have no charge.
An atom is usually represented as [tex]_{\text{Z}}^{\text{A}}{\text{X}}[/tex]. Here, A is the atomic mass, Z is the atomic number and X is the symbol of the element.
The atomic number is the total positive charge and is equal to the number of protons present in the atomic nucleus. It is denoted by Z. Atomic mass or mass number is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons that reside in the nucleus of an atom. It is represented by A.
Isotopes are the atoms of the same element that have the same atomic numbers but different mass numbers. These have the same number of protons but the number of neutrons is different.
Atoms with the same number of protons have same atomic number. So both the atoms will be of the same element. But the existence of different electrical charges implies that the number of electrons is different. Therefore the atoms with same number of protons and different electrical charges form different ions of the same atom.
Learn more:
- Component of John Dalton’s atomic theory: https://brainly.com/question/2357175
- Basis of investigation for the scientists: https://brainly.com/question/158048
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Atomic structure
Keywords: atom, matter, atomic nucleus, proton, electron, neutron, subatomic particle, isotopes, different ions, no charge, atomic number, atomic mass, positively charged, negatively charged.
Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges are different ions.
IONS:
- Ions refer to atoms that are electrically charged. Ions are formed when the number of protons and electrons in an atom are not equal.
- Proton of an atom is positively charged (+) while the electron is negatively charged (-). However, the number of protons is the atomic number of that element.
- This means that an atom will be negatively charged ion (anion) when the electrons are more but positively charged ion (cation) when the protons are more.
- Therefore, in atoms with the same number of protons (atomic number) but with different electrical charges, this depicts that the atoms are different ions.
Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/6112605?referrer=searchResults
