Respuesta :
Part a) if a page is reduced to 80%, what percent enlargement is needed to return it to its original size?
Let
x---------> the percent enlargement
we know that
the original size is the 100%
so
x*80%=100%
x=(100%/80%)
x=1.25--------> 1.25=(125/100)=125%
therefore
the answer Part a) is
the percent enlargement is 125%
Part b) Estimate the number of times in succession that a page must be copied to make the final copy less than 15% of the size of the original
we know that
A photocopy machine can reduce copies to 80% of their original size
so
Copy N 1
0.80*100%=80%
Copy N 2
0.80*80%=64%
Copy N 3
0.80*64%=51.2%
Copy N 4
0.80*51.2%=40.96%
Copy N 5
0.80*40.96%=32.77%
Copy N 6
0.80*32.77%=26.21%
Copy N 7
0.80*26.21%=20.97%
Copy N 8
0.80*20.97%=16.78%
Copy N 9
0.80*16.78%=13.42%-------------> 13.42% < 15%
therefore
the answer Part b) is
the number of times in succession is 9
A) If the page is reduced to 80%, the percent enlargement needed to return it to its original size is; 125%
B) The number of times in succession that a page must be copied to make the final copy less than 15% of the size of the original is; 9 times
A) We are told that a page is reduced to 80%.
Let the original size be 100%
Thus;
If we want to return the current size of 80% back to the original size of 100%, then we need to multiply 80% by a rate.
Let this rate be x.
Thus;
80%x = 100%
x = 100%/80%
x = 1.25
Converting 1.25 to percentage gives 125/100 = 125%
B) We want to Estimate the number of times in succession that a page must be copied to make the final copy less than 15% of the size of the original
Since the photocopy machine can reduce copies to 80% of their original size. Then;
First copy; 0.80 × 100% = 80%
Second copy; 0.80 × 80% = 64%
Third copy; 0.80 × 64% = 51.2%
Fourth Copy; 0.80 × 51.2% = 40.96%
Fifth Copy; 0.80 × 40.96% = 32.77%
Sixth Copy; 0.80 × 32.77% = 26.216%
Seventh Copy; 0.80 × 26.216% = 20.97%
Eight Copy; 0.80 × 20.97% = 16.78%
Ninth Copy; 0.80 × 16.78% = 13.42%
Since the ninth copy gives a percentage of less than 15%, then it means the page must be copied 9 times in succession.
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