Let x L be an amount of milk in the bottle. The bottle has 1 L water, then it contains x+1 L of milk and water. This is all that is in bottle, then x+1 is 100% and you know that milk is 20%. You can write the proportion:
x+1 - 100%
x - 20%.
Mathematically,
[tex]\dfrac{x+1}{x} =\dfrac{100}{20},\\ \\20(x+1)=100x,\\ \\20x+20=100x,\\ \\100x-20x=20,\\ \\80x=20,\\ \\x=\dfrac{20}{80}=\dfrac{1}{4}=0.75.[/tex]
Answer: In the bottle is 0.75 L of milk. The total number of liters of milk and water in the bottle is 1.75 L.