The main difference between the two is how the observation is done. In an experiment, one has to conduct an experiment before being able to make observations. In a systematic observation, one just has to observe and then they can arrive at a conclusion.
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The main distinction between these two types of studies is the method of observation.
The researcher simply makes an observation and draws a conclusion in an observational study. A researcher manipulates every aspect of an experiment in order to reach a conclusion.
Individuals or groups are observed systematically, with an emphasis on visible behaviour in relation to visible environmental values. Values must be mutually exclusive as well as exhaustive.
In most cases, systematic observation does not allow for the interpretation of events in a given environment.
An experiment is a procedure used to prove or disprove a hypothesis, or to determine the efficacy or likelihood of something that has never been tried before.
Experiments reveal cause-and-effect relationships by demonstrating what happens when a particular factor is changed.
Learn more about systematic observation and experiment here:
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