Find the average rate of horizontal change of the ball the 1.6 sec.

a)
the average speed, well it does 10 ft in 1.6 secs, so is simply their quotient, 10/1.6 = 6.25 ft/s on average.
b)
over the horizontal, well, it covered horizontally 9.25 ft in those 1.6 secs, so their quotient is 9.25/1.6 = 5.78125 ft/s on average.
c)
we don't know the vertical distance, but
[tex]\bf \textit{using the pythagorean theorem} \\\\ c^2=a^2+b^2\implies \sqrt{c^2-a^2}=b \qquad \begin{cases} c=\stackrel{10}{hypotenuse}\\ a=\stackrel{9.25}{adjacent}\\ b=opposite\\ \end{cases} \\\\\\ \sqrt{10^2-9.25^2}=b\implies \sqrt{14.4375}=b\implies 3.8\approx b[/tex]
so, it covered vertically about 3.8 ft in those 1.6 secs, so then 3.8/1.6 = 2.375 ft/s on average
Answer:
a) average speed = distance / time
= [tex]\dfrac{10}{1.6}[/tex]
= 6.25 ft/s = 6.3 ft/s
b) average horizontal speed
= v cos θ
= [tex]6.3 \times \dfrac{9.25}{10}[/tex]
= 5.875 ft/s = 5.9 ft/s
c) average vertical speed
= v sin θ
= [tex]6.3 \times \dfrac{\sqrtr{10^2-9.25^2}}{10}[/tex]
= 2.393 ft/s = 2.4 ft/s