We are given that
a and b are integers and 71 < ab < 76
We will check each options
option-A:
b=18
we can plug it
[tex]71<a(18)<76[/tex]
we can divide both sides by 18
[tex]\frac{71}{18} <b<\frac{76}{18}[/tex]
now, we can simplify it
[tex]3.944<a<4.222[/tex]
Since, 'a' is a integer
so, a=4 lies on interval
so, this interval is true
so, this is FALSE
option-B:
b=8
we can plug it
[tex]71<a(8)<76[/tex]
we can divide both sides by 8
[tex]\frac{71}{8} <b<\frac{76}{8}[/tex]
now, we can simplify it
[tex]8.875<a<9.5[/tex]
Since, 'a' is a integer
so, a=9 lies on interval
so, this interval is true
so, this is FALSE
option-C:
b=12
we can plug it
[tex]71<a(8)<76[/tex]
we can divide both sides by 12
[tex]\frac{71}{12} <b<\frac{76}{12}[/tex]
now, we can simplify it
[tex]5.9166<a<6.333[/tex]
Since, 'a' is a integer
so, a=6 lies on interval
so, this interval is true
so, this is FALSE
option-D:
b=7
we can plug it
[tex]71<a(5)<76[/tex]
we can divide both sides by 7
[tex]\frac{71}{7} <b<\frac{76}{7}[/tex]
now, we can simplify it
[tex]10.14285<a<10.857[/tex]
Since, 'a' is a integer
so, no integer lies on this interval
so, this interval is false
so, this is TRUE
option-E:
b=5
we can plug it
[tex]71<a(5)<76[/tex]
we can divide both sides by 5
[tex]\frac{71}{5} <b<\frac{76}{5}[/tex]
now, we can simplify it
[tex]14.2<a<15.2[/tex]
Since, 'a' is a integer
so, a=15
so, this interval is true
so, this is FALSE