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Use Kepler’s laws and the period of the Moon (27.4 d) to determine the period of an artificial satellite orbiting very near the Earth’s surface.

Respuesta :

As according to Kepler 's law

T =(4π²r³/ Gm)^1/2

here r= distance  from earth center to satellite = 6400km = 6400000m

G = earth's gravitational constant= 6.67×10^-11

m = mass of earth= 5.98 ×10^24

so T =[ { 4× (3.1416)²×(6400000)³}/ {(6.67×10^-11)×( 5.98 ×10^24)} ]^1/2

T= 5133 sec


Answer:

[tex]T_2 = 1.40 hours[/tex]

Explanation:

As per kepler's law of time period we know that

square of time period is proportional to the cube of the distance

so here we can say

[tex]\frac{T_1^2}{T_2^2} = \frac{r_1^3}{r_2^3}[/tex]

so we know that

for moon

[tex]T_1 = 27.4 days[/tex]

[tex]r_1 = 384,400 km[/tex]

[tex]r_2 = 6370 km[/tex]

now from above formula we have

[tex]\frac{27.4^2}{T_2^2} = \frac{384,400^3}{6370^3}[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 0.058 days[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 1.40 hours[/tex]