Chlorine has the following % abundance and mass:
Cl-35 = 75.76 %, 34.9688 amu
Cl-37 = 24.24 %, 36.9659 amu
Oxygen has the following % abundance and mass:
O-16 = 99.757 %, 15.9949 amu
O-17 = 0.038 %, 16.9991 amu
O-18 = 0.205 %, 17.9991 amu
Based in the % abundance O-16 is the most abundant oxygen isotope and Cl-35 is the most abundant chlorine isotope
So the most abundant molecule of Cl2O and their respective mass are as follows:
1) Cl-35, Cl-35, O-16
Mass = 34.9688 amu + 34.9688 amu + 15.9949 amu = 85.9325 amu
2) Cl-35, Cl-37, O-16
Mass = 34.9688 amu + 36.9659 amu + 15.9949 amu = 87.9296 amu
3) Cl-37, Cl-37, O-16
Mass = 36.9659 amu + 36.9659 amu + 15.9949 amu = 89.9267 amu
Mass is the quantity of matter present in a substance. The masses of the most abundant molecule of [tex]\rm Cl_{2}O[/tex] are 85.9325, 87.9296, and 89.9267 amu.
Isotopes are the elements of the same species with the same atomic number but differ in atomic mass and physical properties.
% abundance and mass of chlorine are:
Cl-35 = 34.9688 amu
Cl-37 = 36.9659 amu
% abundance and mass of oxygen are:
O-16 = 15.9949 amu
O-17 = 16.9991 amu
O-18 = 17.9991 amu
O -16 is the most abundant form of the oxygen isotope and Cl -35 of chlorine.
The masses of the most abundant molecule are given as:
Cl-35, Cl-35, O-16:
[tex]34.9688 \;\rm amu + 34.9688 \;\rm amu + 15.9949 \rm \;amu = 85.9325\;\rm amu[/tex]
Cl-35, Cl-37, O-16:
[tex]34.9688 \;\rm amu + 36.9659 \;\rm amu + 15.9949 \;\rm amu = 87.9296 \;\rm amu[/tex]
Cl-37, Cl-37, O-16:
[tex]36.9659 \;\rm amu + 36.9659 \;\rm amu + 15.9949 \;\rm amu = 89.9267 \;\rm amu[/tex]
Therefore, 85.9325, 87.9296, and 89.9267 amu are the masses of the most abundant form of the molecule.
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