4. The translation is considered an isometry or rigid motion. The figure's size, shape, area, etc has not changed. The only thing that changed is its position.
5. The rule stated means you shift the point 3 units to the right and 4 units up.
6. The rule would be (x,y) ---> (x-1, y-3) so we effectively subtract 1 from the x coordinate; subtract 3 from the y coordinate
7. Add 2 to the x coordinate to get x+2 = 2+2 = 4. Subtract 1 from they coordinate and we have 5-1 = 4. The point ends up at (4,4). Check out the attached image below.
