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nora53
Most probably Arctic has tundra type of soil. Tundra soils are formed at high latitudes & it is usually very cold in the tundra.

The type of soil most likely to be found in the Arctic is the Tundra Soil.

The Tundra, is a landscape, very cold, it creates unique patterns in the ground. During summer, water can accumulate underground, then freeze, which drives the soil upward into a small hill call a Pingo.  Tundra soils are formed at high latitudes.  Tundra soils are generally frozen, and are classifed as Gelisols.