let
x-------> the number of Lucy's orders
y-------> the number of Sam's orders
z-------> the number of Bob's orders
we know that
[tex]x+y+z=72[/tex]----> equation A
[tex]z=3x[/tex]-----> equation B
[tex]x=8+y-----> y=x-8[/tex] -----> equation C
substitute equation B and C in equation A
[tex]x+(x-8)+3x=72\\ 5x=72+8\\ 5x=80\\x=16\\[/tex]
find z
[tex]z=3*16=48[/tex]
find y
[tex]y=x-8------> y=16-8=8[/tex]
therefore
the answer is
the number of Lucy's orders is [tex]16[/tex]
the number of Sam's orders is [tex]8[/tex]
the number of Bob's orders is [tex]48[/tex]