(a) entry fee cost
(b) the number of ride tickets James can buy (after he pays the entry fee)
(c) an equation for total cost y for purchase of x tickets
(a) We know the total cost is the cost of entry fee and ride tickets. For Jennifer, this is ...
... 30.75 = (entry fee) + 15×1.25
... 30.75 -18.75 = (entry fee)
entry fee = 12.00 . . . dollars
(b) If James spends his entire budget on entry fee and x rides, the number of ride tickets he can buy is given by ...
... 22 = 12 + 1.25x
... 10 = 1.25x
... 10/1.25 = x = 8
James can buy 8 ride tickets.
(c) The equation for total cost that we have been using is ...
... total cost = entry fee + (cost per ticket)×(number of tickets)
... y = 12 + 1.25x