A go-cart travels the first half of a 100m track with a constant speed of 5.00m/s. In the second half of the track, it experiences a mechanical problem and slows down at 0.200m/s^2. How long does it take the go cart to travel the 100m distance. Explain why two different answers.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Total time taken to travel 100 m = 23.82 seconds

In first case the velocity is constant and in the second case velocity is reducing by 0.2 m/s each second, so time taken will be different.

Explanation:

 A go-cart travels the first half of a 100m track with a constant speed of 5.00m/s

Time taken for first half of 100m = Distance velocity = 50/5 = 10 seconds

We have equation of motion [tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex], where s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, t is the time taken and a is the acceleration.

 For the second half of 100m we have

   s = 50 m, u = 5 m/s, a = [tex]-0.200m/s^2[/tex]

Substituting

  [tex]50=5t-\frac{1}{2} *0.2*t^2\\ \\ 0.1t^2-5t+50=0\\ \\ t^2-50t+500=0[/tex]

 t = 13.82 seconds or t = 36.18 seconds

 So it will take 13.82 seconds to travel second 50m

Total time taken = 10 + 13.82 = 23.82 seconds

In first case the velocity is constant and in the second case velocity is reducing by 0.2 m/s each second, so time taken will be different.