1. k (j - 3) = m
Divide the k on both sides -> j - 3 = m/k
Add the 3 on both sides -> j = (m/k) +3
2. 3 (8 - x) + 12 = 102 - 6x
Subtract the 12 on both sides -> 3 (8 - x) = 90 - 6x
Add the 6x on both sides -> 3 (8 - x) + 6x = 90
Divide both sides by 3 -> 8 - x + 6x = 30
Combine like terms -> 8 +5x = 30
Subtract 8 from both sides -> 5x = 22
Divide both sides by 5 -> x = 22/5
3. Sorry, I can't remember exactly how to do the last one.